Mao Zedong Essay

1. An) According to source A, Mao Zedong alongside the Party Central Committee had the option to productively develop a communist framework in China, inside an extremely brief timeframe. Mao and the PCC had the option to investigate the economy of China and build up a framework called the Great Leap Forward, which would fix the issues that they had found. That framework immediately changed China into an independent nation, which had the option to work under a communist framework. B) Source D shows Chairman Mao with his numerous supporters at a gigantic convention, where he had censured the middle class erudite people. Mao is demonstrated plunking down with a straight and genuine face, alongside his numerous supporters with their clench hands up. This photograph shows Mao’s preeminent order over individuals and his genuine mien while administering over individuals just as discussing the middle class. 2. Source B shows Mao Zedong’s convictions about his fast socialization, which is fruitful. Mao shows outrage and fierceness in his discourse towards party individuals who needed the advancement of China to be delayed down on the grounds that he accepted his development was getting progressively effective. Source E then again, shows Mao’s strategies in a substitute way. The creator clarifies that the Chinese economy was harmed by Mao’s endeavors to quickly industrialize it. He expressed that the economy didn't balance out until Mao took a break from legislative issues. At the point when Mao came back to the domain of governmental issues once more, he presented an approach that would change Chinese society. These arrangements would counterbalance the advancement that was made during Mao’s political nonappearance and would likewise bring more issues and difficulty into society. Source B shows endorsement towards Mao’s endeavors to quickly change socie ty be that as it may; source E shows the harming impacts for China broadly. 3. Source A will be a paper article, which discusses decisions on Mao’s political approaches. The author’s plan on composing the article was to convince individuals that Mao’s arrangements changed China into a ground-breaking and independent communist country. While Mao was in power, he forced overwhelming restriction of the Chinese media. The creator needed to please Chairman Mao, so this made it hard to depict his real focuses. Accordingly, the article is in all probability one-sided and can't present a precise essential source record of Mao Zedong. Be that as it may, the article can be used for instance of Mao’s oversight of media during his season of rule. Source C is a short tirade that a college understudy composed and distributed on a divider banner at a Qinghua University. The tirade was written so as to convince Chinese individuals that degenerate heads like Chairman Mao are exploiting them. The creator likewise is by all accounts calling his crowd to make a move and topple Chairman Mao. He underpins this thought by saying that the individuals gave Mao power in China, and the individuals can likewise effectively take everything back. The tirade is brimming with feeling, with no genuine proof towards his cases, which detracts from the legitimacy of this archive. This piece doesn’t contain a bounty of information or realities, yet it gives the peruser a genuine record of the fierceness and outrage numerous middle class learned people felt during Mao’s rule. The incentive in this source is that it sets up the genuine sentiments of mistreatment towards the average class by a socialist despot. 4. Somewhere in the range of 1953 and 1964, Mao changed China into a communist country. In fact, China showed attributes of a solitary gathering state drove by Mao Zedong. Source D shows an image of an enormous convention drove by Mao, and his adherents lifted their hand in enthusiasm against the average intelligent people. The individuals were extremely glad for their administration and pleased to be on Mao’s side, as observed by the entirety of their hands noticeable all around. It is striking nonetheless, that Mao is staying there without his clench hand noticeable all around and a similar conviction as his adherents. Administrator Mao has all the force in his grasp in spite of the fact that it looks as though the individuals usually share the force. The working class would have power in a genuine communist government be that as it may; Mao controls the individuals of China under his iron clench hand. Source A will be a paper article that regards and recognizes the Great Leap Forward as a positive development for the Chinese economy. In reality, Mao’s Great Leap Forward was a disappointment. The creation levels expanded in manufacturing plants, yet at an inconvenient expense to the Chinese populace. Numerous ranchers lost their lives through the collectivization plan, which removed more grain from the individuals and gave it to the legislature. Source A shows a controlled constructive picture of Mao’s accomplishment with changing the economy, so the individuals can get programmed to accept that Mao is helping the Chinese individuals, when he is really murdering them. Mao’s astute utilization of Cult of Personality permitted him to make this untruthful constructive celestial picture of himself and hence source A was composed to fit in with Mao’s picture and furthermore so this individual would not be charged as a traditionalist. The third source, Source C, shows the by and large control Mao had over the middle class scholarly class. An understudy offers his conclusion on the abusive methods of Chairman Mao. His tirade shows rage towards Mao’s political framework, which is degenerate. It additionally gives a genuine record of genuine feeling about what residents really think about Mao Zedong and not a blue-penciled picture of Chairman Mao. Sources An and C both showcase qualities of a solitary gathering tyrant rather than a communist government. Mao controls all parts of Chinese life and settles on all the choices; not at all like in evident communism where the low classes are given the rights to picked the structure of government. He changed Chinese individuals into a resolute sub-par race that aimlessly follows the pioneer. Communism then again gives indisputably the inverse, where individuals can have an independent mind, yet more critically the individuals settle on choices and work towards the objective of a superior nation.

Interview Skills Reflection

Question: Talk about theInterview Skills Reflection. Answer: Presentation Following the experience picked up from the in-class talk with, I have come to discover that there are significantly more major components identified with meeting abilities. Meeting abilities envelop a few factors that greater part of individuals will in general underestimate. It takes something beyond going to a meeting and reacting to the inquiries questions. For instance, it is significant for an interviewee to get ready long enough before the booked day of the meeting. Readiness, for this situation, involves setting oneself up in regards to knowing the motivation behind the meeting and how to manage meet related feelings of trepidation and vulnerabilities. For this situation consequently when a meeting sets up the reason for a meeting he/she should look into on the most posed inquiries about the motivation behind the meeting. It additionally involves realizing how to address certain inquiries. Different things that an interviewee should watch are, for example, dressing for the ev ent, concentrating on great introduction, certainty, making great first articulation and exhibition of competency. My most noteworthy qualities with regards to talk with abilities are making first acceptable impression and exhibition of competency. These are helpful in that they are among the principal factors that questioners consider while choosing the best competitor. The initial introduction is significant in that it tells the interviewer(s) increasingly about the interviewee. For instance, they center around such factors as; certainty, introduction, and language both communicated in and non-verbal communication. Certainty is essential for a fruitful meeting in that it decides how one reacts to the inquiries. Absence of certainty, then again, may prompt carelessness, nervousness, unseemly reactions, disarray in this manner prompting the general poor introduction. Competency, then again, is similarly significant in a meeting setting. In regard to talk with, competency relates to how well an interviewee is acquainted with the inquiries being posed. For one to dazzle the interviewers(s), it is i mperative to endeavor all the inquiries posed. Once in a while the reactions may not generally be the right ones or the most fitting ones, yet an endeavor to answer shows that one's competency. In future, I could keep chipping away at conquering apprehension to improve my meeting aptitudes. I have understood that I am a casualty of apprehension not long before I turn up for a meeting in spite of the fact that I in the long run get over it once the meeting starts. Be that as it may, apprehension can have unfriendly impacts, for example, meddling with one's certainty and the capacity to review a few things. To beat scenes of anxiety I plan to utilize unwinding procedures and other applicable methodologies that might be useful in defeating apprehension to guarantee that I perform to my best. These strategies incorporate; great meeting planning, change of point of view and keeping up an uplifting disposition. Planning may mean expecting the surprising, for example, some troublesome inquiries, a board meet, a short or delayed meeting just as various inquiries. Keep up a decent disposition calls for positive pondering oneself, being certain and staying idealistic. I additionally consider talking with my group instructor o how best I can improve my meeting aptitudes.

Marine Insurance Associate Business Production

Question: Depict about the Marine Insurance for Associate Business Production. Answer: Presentation Assurance and reimbursement protection (PI) is one of the kinds of protection in shared oceanic that is offered by a club of PI. It is given by the club individuals to cover the open-finished dangers that the customary back up plans were not intrigued to give to the boat proprietors like marine protection and load spread. PI give the security and repayment to the obligation of the boat proprietors including the inclusion of non-business or non-money related misfortunes emerges from the boat activity (Pearson and Doe 2015). This protection class has been shaped to give the monetary wellbeing net, extra help to manage the inquirers and deficit challengers and to give more powers to adjust the potential hardships. At first, the British boat proprietors framed the club in the eighteenth century, which was set up for each situation from the distinctive geological zone. Further, during the year 1855 the boat proprietors shaped the relationship for assurance known as Ship proprietors Mutual Protection Society. The affiliation was framed to work like marine protection club so as to cover the liabilities, money related misfortune, non-monetary misfortune including the death toll (Depr, Reniers and Zamparini 2016). Conversation Reason and Function of Ship proprietors PI Club One of the significant motivations behind the PI Club is to cover the liabilities of the boat proprietors that the customary back up plans couldn't cover. The club was shaped to work based on common understandings just as on non-benefit premise to meet the cases of misfortunes caused by the boat proprietors (Smith 2015). The individuals from the affiliation meant to call and gather the cash each monetary year so as to meet the expenses and costs of working the affiliation business exercises including the measure of cases identified with every one of the year. At first, there were thirteen clubs of PI co-working in the two critical territories for sharing the measure of cases among one another just as purchasing the reinsurance dependent on the assortment. Such exercises help the relationship to give spread on misfortune brought about by the boat proprietors more than it was offered in the business advertise (Gandorfer, Hartwich and Bitsch 2015). Moreover, the affiliation was shaped t o perform with the normal enthusiasm as for the enactments, standards of the delivery contracts and other administrative systems to give the protection exercises. The PI club capacities to give the protection to dispatch proprietors for the liabilities that incorporate the death toll or individual injury to the sailors, outsiders or to the travelers (Zhu and Zhang 2015). The reason for the affiliation is to give inclusion the liabilities to stowaways or individuals spared at the ocean and the liabilities concerning the impacts and groundings. Another motivation behind the PI club is give inclusion on the liabilities or misfortune from the harm to the fixed just as gliding articles, liabilities from the contamination or liabilities from the disaster area expulsion. The reason and elements of the PI affiliation remembers the protection for risk and misfortune to the load of the boat proprietors (Davies 2015). The exercises of the club include the repayment for the misfortune because of oil slicks including the administrations of finding the specialists or temporary workers for the lawful exhortation and installment of cases. Concerning the oil contamination or oil slicks the club of PI embraced the exercises of protection underwriter considering the guidelines of Oil Pollution Act just as per the Civil Liability Convention Certificate. Aside from that, the capacity of PI affiliation likewise works as a wellspring of assets in light of the fact that many boat proprietors can't manage the cost of the necessary assets to get over with misfortune from contamination or different hardships (Sarrabezoles, Lasserre and Hagouagnrin 2016). Kinds of PI Cover Assurance and repayment protection club gives number of spread to the boat proprietors alongside the inclusion of monetary misfortune. The standards sorts of dangers that the affiliation covers incorporate the assurance and repayment to the outsider, transport proprietors and administrators for misfortune during the hardships. Inclusion of liabilities for the loss of individual injury is given under PI relationship to the boat proprietors including the travelers and outsiders. Another sort of spread that PI club gives is against the liabilities of disease or demise of boat individuals, travelers just as to others (Zhu and Zhao 2015). The sort of protection PI that the affiliation gives is to cover the misfortune or harm on freight at the more significant levels in contrast with the business showcase level. Wreck evacuation is another sort of assurance and repayment spread gave by the affiliation, which requires the versatility of colossal units that incorporates the cranes, sheer leg s, pull freight ships and so forth. It was said that the numerous waterfront territories that requires an evacuation of destroyed vessel cause mischief to the earth, transport proprietors too the gatherings consequently it is critical to incorporate the protection for its misfortune (Jaspersen and Richter 2015). The spread or repayment gave by the PI affiliation incorporates to reimburse the misfortune emerges from the contamination that influences the earth with respect to group proprietors and different travelers. The affiliation gives spread to secure the proprietors of the boat as for the impact that outcomes in death, injury and different misfortune to the crewmembers including the rescue issues (Andeobu, Hettihewa and Wright 2015). The relationship of security and repayment shaped to cover the liabilities emerging from the harms on dock and liabilities of fines or punishments from the activity of the boats. The affiliation gives spread on these misfortunes and liabilities that influence the boat proprietors as for the business misfortune and individual misfortune. Different spreads that remember for the administrations of security and reimbursement are the assurance from the rescue activities and misfortune because of oil slicks that safeguards the big haulers exchanging at worldwide l evel. The administrations reach out to cover the overabundance uses proposed to be brought about or acquired corresponding to the few boat tasks and the executives (Gandorfer, Hartwich and Bitsch 2015). Significance of PI clubs to dispatch proprietors Transportation industry is one of the most basic enterprises that include three fundamental parts like boats, sailors just as load. All the three segments of the delivery business include the component of hazard concerning moving the heft of payload on the boat worked by the sailors. The hazard associated with the transportation business influences the budgetary elements and individual components of the boat proprietors, crewmembers just as others (Sarrabezoles, Lasserre and Hagouagnrin 2016). Further, before the relationship of security and reimbursement protection the customary safety net providers engaged with the marine protection couldn't and reluctant to consider accordingly the PI affiliation had been framed to ensure the liabilities of the boat proprietors. It is obvious that the administration in the delivery business includes the danger of individual life alongside the fiscal misfortune if the boat meets with a mishap or because of any catastrophic event (Clarke et al. 2015 ). Unexpectedly, the danger of death toll is associated with the sailors and travelers also if the boat is in the administration of moving the travelers. Henceforth, it is imperative to shield the misfortune emerge from such debacles in the transportation administration separated from the inclusion of monetary assistance. Subsequently, the relationship by the individuals from shipowners has been shaped to give assurance and repayment to the misfortune and liabilities because of impact, wreck evacuation, contamination and different harms (Andeobu, Hettihewa and Wright 2015). The clubs of PI gives insurance to the boat proprietors not just as for the misfortune or harms yet in addition help with producing the necessary assets just as the lawful counselors. Many boat proprietors experience the issues in amassing the essential assets to get over the issues with the oil slicks, contamination, arrangement or such different debacles. Appropriately, the PI clubs give help with raising the asset s to the boat proprietors required to defeat for such harms. What's more, PI clubs is significant since it gives help as a protection underwriter for a few inconsistencies that transport proprietors requires to settle the issues from a few harms (Palma 2015). End Considering the immense hazard component in the delivery business, it very well may be said that the forthcoming misfortune or harms to the boat proprietors is basic to be repaid. Since the traditional back up plans on marine protection were not ready to ensure the misfortunes and harms to the boat proprietors hence, the gathering of individuals shaped a club to secure the boat proprietors in various manners. The clubs were shaped to work on common choices just as offering the types of assistance without the goal of gaining benefit. The essential target of the clubs to offer types of assistance dependent on the money related issues, misfortune from individual wounds and giving the specialists to legitimate exhortation. The administration in the transportation business is basic and includes issues in association with the natural contamination, stowaways, harm to load or dock that include loss of money related and non-fiscal misfortune. Along these lines, the clubs had been shaped to r epay such misfortunes to the boat proprietors for securing the boat individuals and others regarding the delivery administration. Another essential help that the PI clubs furnishes to profit the boat proprietors with the smooth progression of assets required by the boat proprietors for a few transportation administration. Hence, it very well may be reasoned that the relationship of security and reimbursement protection is significant part of oceanic protection to ensure the different capacities directed by the boat proprietors in the delivery administration. Reference List Andeobu, L., Hettihewa, S. furthermore, Wright, C.S., 2015. Hazard Management I

How to Write a Profile Article

Whether it’s an article about a Supreme Court justice or a piece about a local store owner, profile writing paints a picture of a person with words—who they are, what they do, and what makes them tick.

The Misuse of Diversity in Education - 668 Words

Jonathan Kozol, a Harvard University scholar, witnessed the travesty of racial segregation within the inner city public educational system. After many years of teaching and exposure to substandard classrooms with dilapidated furniture, a shortage of materials to engage a pupil’s mind and a disproportionate diversity ratio, he could no longer tolerate the conditions in which he was surrounded. Kozol’s frustration compelled him to become a staunch advocate for disadvantaged children so that they might receive equal rights to a quality education. It was during his time as an educator that Kozol obtained direct knowledge of the educational system’s misrepresentation of the true definition of the word diversity. This prompted the writer to investigate the statistics. Furthermore, he visited several schools and compiled data based on his own research. Kozol discovered that the records did not accurately reflect the claims made and reported, â€Å"In New York and California, seven out of every eight black students presently attend a segregated school†. This inaccuracy was not only limited to racial imbalance but in the coursework being taught under the misnomer of diversity. He references that while the inspirational lessons of such pioneers as Ruby Bridges, the first black student integrated into an all-white elementary school in 1960, Linda Brown who was appointed to the NAACP to integrate schools and civil rights activist, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. were being taught inShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action in U niversities728 Words   |  3 PagesAffirmative Action in University Admissions All across America, universities have been denying highly qualified applicants to accept minorities who are usually less qualified. These admissions processes misuse the basic principle of affirmative action. 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Socrates And Confucius. Numerous Thoughts And Behaviors

Socrates and Confucius Numerous thoughts and behaviors of people are influenced noticeably or invisibly by our society and culture. Compare Westerners with Easterners, plenty of ideas they share are in common. Whereas, the special identities which come from their own culture changed them differently. Along with the development of human culture, great ancient thinkers and philosophers contributed their life to influence people’s beliefs, thoughts, and behaviors from generation to generation. Socrates from a Western country and Confucius from an Eastern country were considered the famous philosophers in their times. They both educated people with their thoughts, got involved in politics, and pursued virtue in their life,†¦show more content†¦While in Eastern countries, professors plan to serve knowledge to students directly, and students don’t need to talk very much in classes. Students are being tested frequently each week for each subject. That’s one of the reasons that cause Eastern students don’t know how to talk effectively in class but do well on exams. Although Socrates and Confucius got involved in politics, their attitudes towards politics were not alike. Socrates tried not to be involved in politics because he already knew that if he acted to prevent something wrong happening in politics, he would be in danger. But unluckily, his idea of impious against politics in Greek, and finally he was sentenced to death for insisting his faith (â€Å"Socrates 469 BC...†, n.d.). Differently, Confucius worked hard to get into politics during his entire life. He already had a picture to be a politician and how to talk and act carefully. Unfortunately, his vision of ethics was opposite to the legalistic minds (â€Å"Center for Global†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , 2017). 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Juvenile Justice Reform Essay Example For Students

Juvenile Justice Reform Essay LawJuvenile Justice ReformMassachusetts Juvenile Justice Reform: A Step in the Wrong DirectionJuvenile JusticeTHESIS STATEMENT: The Great and General Court of Massachusetts has erredin reforming the juvenile justice system by implementing policies andprocedures that will harm juveniles and place society at risk. On July 23, 1995, an intruder brutally attacked and stabbed JanetDowning approximately 100 times in her Somerville home. The revoltingDowning murder and ensuing arrest of Edward OBrien Jr., a 15-year-oldjuvenile whom prosecutors say committed the heinous crime, sentshockwaves through the state. When Somerville District Court Judge PaulP. Hefferman ruled that the Commonwealth try Mr. OBrien as a juvenile,those shockwaves grew in intensity, and the citizens of Massachusetts,fed up with increasing youth violence and perceptions of an ineffectivejuvenile justice system, demanded the enactment of tough new laws todeal with repeat and violent juvenile offenders. The Great and GeneralCourt of Massachusetts headed these demands for reform of the juvenilejustice system and enacted legislation that, among other things,abolishes the trial de novo system in the juvenile courts, requires thetrial of juveniles charged with murder, manslaughter, aggravated rape,forcible rape of a child, kidnaping, assault with intent to rob ormurder and armed burglary in adult court and permits prosecutors to opento the public juvenile proceedings when they seek an adult sentence. Although proponents tout these measures as a sagacious solution for thevexatious problem of juvenile delinquency, abolishing the trial de novosystem, providing for automatic adult trials and opening juvenileproceedings to the public when prosecutors seek an adult sentence worksto the detriment, not the benefit, of juveniles and society. Therefore,the policy makers of Massachusetts should repeal most sections of theJuvenile Justice Reform Act and develop other policies to deal with therising problem of juvenile crime. I. A SINGLE TRIAL SYSTEM PREVENTS COURTS FROM PROVIDING RAPID ASSISTANCETO JUVENILES IN NEED, DOES LITTLE TO SERVE JUDICIAL ECONOMY AND PLACES ASIMILAR BURDEN AS THE DE NOVO SYSTEM ON VICTIMS AND WITNESSES. Proponents of a single trial system for juveniles argue that the trialde novo system wastes judicial resources by giving defendants a secondbite at the apple and traumatizes victims and witnesses by forcing themto testify at two proceedings. However, these proponents fail toacknowledge that the de novo system allows judges to quickly providejuveniles with the rehabilitative help they need. The proponents,unsurprisingly, also fail to acknowledge that a single trial system mayplace a greater burden on judicial resources and a similar burden onvictims and witnesses. The de novo system benefits juveniles by encouraging bench trials,which frequently result in the swift administration of rehabilitativehelp. For many juveniles, delinquency is a reaction to a variety ofsituational stressors. Statistics indicate that the vast majority ofjuvenile delinquents are exposed to abuse and neglect, harsh or erraticparenting, and socioeconomic deprivation. Experts believe that if thejuvenile justice system is to rehabilitate juveniles and make themproductive members of our society, it must address these problems asswiftly as possible. A de novo system encourages juveniles, many ofwhom want judicial help, to request a bench trial. Likewise, under a denovo system, defense attorneys are encouraged to recommend an initialbench trial because the courts decision does not bind clients if it isnot in their interest.On the other hand, a single trial systemdiscourages juveniles and defense attorneys from requesting a benchtrial.Because jury trials are more lengthy than bench trials and maydrag out for over a year, the current policy of encouraging juveniles toseek an initial jury trial denies them the rehabilitative help they needfor a significant period of time. Therefore, the de novo system is thepreferred choice when dealing with juveniles because it encourages benchtrials and, concomitantly, the swift administration of rehabilitativehelp.As noted earlier, one of the primary arguments for doing away with thede novo system is that it wastes judicial resources. However, uponcloser examination one realizes that the de novo system actuallyfurthers judicial economy. Under a de novo system, proceduralsafeguards can be done away with or relaxed at bench trials without fearof violating rights of defendants. Courts have found the elimination ofprocedural safeguards at bench trials in a de novo system to beconstitutional because the judiciary will extend all safeguards to thedefendant at a new jury trial if he/she so chooses. Although nostatistics could be found which indicate the number of defendantsappealing de novo bench trial decision, a court employee estimates thatit was around 3%. Thus, 97% of juvenile cases were disposed of throughbench trials, which are less costly and time consuming than jurytrials.While 3% of the cases resulted in two proceedings, the valueobtained from bench trials appears to significantly outweigh the costsincurred by appeals. Therefore, the de novo system may actually furtherjudicial economy more than a single trial system. The other primary argument for a single trial system is that makingvictims and witnesses testify at two trials is unfair. The 3% estimatethat the de novo system requires that victims and witnesses testify attwo trials very infrequently. Furthermore, replacing the de novo systemwill not eliminate the need for requiring some victims and witnesses totestify at two trials. Appellate courts have the power to reverse atrial courts decision and order a new trial. In cases where the trialcourts decision is reversed, victims and witnesses must testify again. Given the strong state interest in reforming juveniles, protectingsociety and conserving judicial resources and the fact that a one trialsystem also requires some victims and witnesses to testify twice, theburden placed on witnesses and victims by the de novo system cannot beconsidered unreasonable. In sum, the de novo trial system better suits the needs of juvenileoffenders, society and the court system for several reasons. First,under the de novo system, judges can expeditiously provide therehabilitative help that juveniles need. Secondly, the de novo systemdoes not appear to burden judicial economy. In fact, despiteproponents claims to the contrary, the evidence appears to indicatethat a de novo system actually furthers judicial economy. Finally,although a slight burden is placed on those victims and witnesses whoare forced to testify at two proceeding, this burden exists in a onetrial system and is outweighed by the strong state interest inrehabilitating juveniles, protecting society and conserving judicialresources. Mental Health and Managed Care EssayThe section of the Juvenile Justice Reform Act that allows the openingof juvenile hearings to the public where an adult sentence is soughtwill expose some juveniles to public scrutiny even though theyultimately receive a juvenile sentence. Currently, a Massachusettsprosecutor has the option of opening juvenile proceedings to the publicby seeking an adult sentence. Although prosecutors seek an adultsentence, the judge still has the discretion to sentence the offender asa juvenile after a post-trail amenability to rehabilitation hearing. Thus, it is entirely possible and probable that a number of cases injuvenile court which result in a juvenile sentence will be open topublic scrutiny. Such a system is unfair because it allows prosecutorsto throw open the doors of secrecy in juvenile court even if there islittle chance of an adult sentence being imposed. Opening juvenile proceedings to the public also results in juvenilescarrying around the taint o f criminality which may lead to recidivism. Generally, proceedings in juvenile court have been closed to the publicand press to prevent the stigmatization of minors and encouragerehabilitation. Allowing prosecutors to open juvenile judicialproceedings to the public will undermine rehabilitative efforts bycreating a self-perpetuating stigma of delinquency, placing anaccompanying stigma on family members, which could impair the juvenilesfamilial relationships, encouraging youths to commit crimes forpublicity or attention and contributing to a deterioration in thejuveniles interaction with his peers, the educational system and thesurrounding community. Because prosecutors are frequently unconcernedwith the interests of juveniles and cater to public sentiment, thedecision to open juvenile judicial proceedings should be left in thehands of an impartial decision maker. To summarize, prosecutors should not have the option to open juvenileproceedings where they seek an adult sentence to the public because itis unfair to juveniles who receive juvenile sentences and underminesrehabilitative efforts. Opening hearings to the public in juvenilecourt when the prosecutor seeks an adult sentence will result in somecases being held subject to public scrutiny even though the judgeimposes a juvenile sentence. Such an arrangement is unfair to juvenileswho are amenable to rehabilitation in the juvenile system. Additionally, opening juvenile hearings to the public is likely toundermine rehabilitative efforts by creating a self-perpetuating stigmaof delinquency, placing an accompanying stigma on family members, whichcould impair the juveniles familial relationships, encouraging youthsto commit crimes for publicity or attention and contributing to adeterioration in the juveniles interaction with his peers, theeducational system and the surrounding community. Therefo re,prosecutors should not have the power to open juvenile court proceedingsto the public by seeking an adult sentence. IV. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONSThe Massachusetts Great and General Court, in attempting to reform thejuvenile justice system, has embarked upon a noble and worthwhileendeavor. However, the reforms instituted by the legislature are theproduct of faulty perceptions and erroneous beliefs rather than informedpolicy making. If the citizens of Massachusetts are truly interested inchanging the juvenile justice system for the better, it is not too lateto petition the legislature to repeal and amend the detrimental sectionsof the Juvenile Justice Reform Act. The citizens of Massachusetts couldalso contact their representatives and ask them to introduce newlegislation that benefits both juveniles and society. One may wonder that if the Juvenile Justice Reform Act is bad publicpolicy, what policies should be implemented to reform the juvenilejustice system. Perhaps the first step our legislature should take isto implement preventative programs, such as parenting classes, afterschool and summ er athletic programs and academic intervention, to keepjuveniles from entering the juvenile justice system in the first place. Not only are such interventions and programs effective, they are alsocheaper than incarceration. The average yearly cost of incarcerating ajuvenile ranges from $35,000 to $64,000. On the other hand, the averagecost of academic intervention is approximately $4,300 and a year atHarvard costs $30,000. Therefore, for the amount that it takes toincarcerate one juvenile for a year, the Commonwealth could preventapproximately 14 juveniles from entering the juvenile justice system. In addition to implementing preventative programs, Massachusetts shouldexamine the rehabilitation programs and measures of other states andadopt those that are effective. Although most states have moved towardrecognizing punishment and accountability as the goals of the juvenilejustice system, no state has entirely eliminated the philosophy ofrehabilitation. Many of these states have proven rehabilitationprograms and measures in place. For instance, Utah has founded theIntermountain Specialized Abuse Treatment Center in Salt Lake City torehabilitate juvenile sex offenders, and California has established bootcamps for juvenile delinquents. By examining the rehabilitationprograms of other states and adopting those that are effective,Massachusetts could design a new and successful rehabilitation systemfor juveniles. A third and more practical possibility is that Massachusetts couldincrease funding to its existing juvenile rehabilitation system. In1989, the Massachusetts Department of Youth Services, an agency devotedto helping youths choose productive, crime-free lives, while keeping thepublic safe, was named the best juvenile agency in the United States bythe National Council on Crime and Delinquency. However, several yearslater the Department of Youth Services came under fire when severalyouths in its custody died, and a youth who was away without leaveparticipated in a double murder. Officials at the Department of YouthServices maintain that the agency has fallen into disarray as a resultof budget cuts and overcrowding. Thus, by increasing the budget of theDepartment of Youth Services, the Commonwealth can restore the agency toits former prominence and, at the same time, add vitality to thephilosophy of rehabilitation in the juvenile justice system.